I must have been about 12 years old when my family got the Encyclopedia Encarta on CD-ROM. This was a much simpler time- a time when for 20 bucks you could buy a pretty inclusive listing of all the web-sites in a ‘yellow-pages’ format. Encyclopedias were not commonplace in my home. Perhaps my parents were able to provide for me as they did because the Encyclopedia Britannica was never purchased. Or it may have just been location. Rural upstate New York isn’t a bounty for door-to-door sales. For whatever reason, my dad was moved to purchase Encarta for Lucien (one year my elder) and I. As kids do, we ripped open the box and threw in the CD-ROM. This wasn’t like the encyclopedia at the school library, dusty and unused, this was multi-media and awesome. One of the sample clips to show off the power of Encarta was a short movie video of Ghana. It had people dancing and singing for freedom or something. They sang, “Gha-na. Gha-na Free-dom.” The clip couldn’t have been more the five seconds long but I must have watched it more then 20 times. I showed anyone that would watch…
Fast forward, now 22 and living in Mauritania. New to this Africa thing and planning out my vacations. Were would I go? Mali? Senegal? Morocco? Kenya? Ghana? Remembering my adolescent infatuation with Ghana, I think I looked into that vacation first. Too expensive.
Fast forward again, now 24 and nearing the end of my service. Maddie and I were planning our last two weeks of vacation time (all PCVs start out with 48 days which they can use whenever they want). Ghana? The ticket was about 600USD. When I am going to be so close again? Where else am I going to go for two weeks? Don’t I have friends in Ghana? How did that song go again? ‘Gha-na, Gha-na Free-dom.’
Maddie has quite a knack for reading travel books. She planned a really great adventure for us. We landed in Accra, the capital city, around 3PM. (Editor’s note from Maddie: Although I do enjoy reading travel guides, we would not have enough days for the complete adventure I had planned, which included a 10K hike on the beach and an expedition to the far northern backcountry to see hippos. Brock was the event editor and therefore deserves credit for planning and making the trip so amazing.) Accra, or maybe any African capital city, isn’t really a place you want to be a tourist. So first on the agenda in Accra was leaving it.
My father always told me to look at systems as I travel from country to country. How do people get around? In Ghana you have three options: tro-tros (basically busted up mini-buses), buses, and private cabs. Locals travel by Tro-Tros. As soon as the bus fills, it goes. It is dirt cheap (the cheapest country that I have ever visited and transport costs were the literally pennies). Being new to the country we weren’t ready to ‘Tro-tro’ so we went straight to the bus company. Now, I really like bus travel. It is simple, cheap, good way to see the county, etc. Ghana has an awesome bus system: clean, timely, organized, user-friendly.
Our first stop was Cape Coast. It is about 100KM east of Accra. The coast of Africa is beautiful. It is untouched in so many places. Ghana follows suit. Cape Coast offered two main attractions, St. George’s Castle and Kakam National Park. St. George’s was the first fort built in Sub-Saharan Africa. It was built by the Portuguese to provide protection for their missionaries and eventually became an ivory and gold trading post. When the slave trade started, St George’s started trading humans rather than ivory or gold. When it was taken over by the Dutch, it really came into its own as a slave trading post. The most telling story is how the Catholic Church, a central building in the castle courtyard, was turning into an auction house. The tour, given by a Ghanaian, brought us though all the dungeons, torture rooms, and the Door of No Return. It was a sobering tour. UNESCO has declared the site a World Heritage site and the Ghanaian government has done a really great job restoring and training staff.
Kakam National Park is a rain forest. Ghana on the whole is pretty green. Maddie and I we slack-jawed for most of the trip because everywhere we went was lush, green, and beautiful. You live in the savannah for long enough and you forget that there are places that are alive. Kakam’s main attraction is a canopy walk. They have a series of seven suspension bridges from redwood to redwood that take you on a tour of the forest at about 40m above the floor. All in all, pretty awesome. This was also the first time I walked though a rain forest. The hike up to the first bridge was breathtaking. Large bunches of bamboo lined the path as we left the info center. Then we walked though a section where thick rubber vines dangled from enormous trees. There were lots of butterflies as well. Very different from the Adirondack forests of my youth but still there was a familiar scent and feeling to being in the woods.
We left the coast the net day. STC is the main bus line in Ghana. It is the largest, safest, most reliable, and most expensive. Maddie and I were still new to Ghana transport so we just went to the bus station in hope of catching the 11AM bus to Kumasi. We were making our way north to Tamale where were going to meet Chris and Sayward, two of my friends from the MI program out in Michigan. This was the first point at which we meet frustration on our trip. The bus station was pretty full with people and every time we asked if there was a bus to Kumasi that afternoon we were told, “yes.” Probing any further and asking if there were any spaces available proved an unanswerable question. Cape Coast, not being a hub, was privy only to seats if people on the buses that arrived got off in Cape Coast. Traveling with STC didn’t look that promising. We met another man, Fredrick, at the bus station with a similar problem. He was born in Ghana but moved to the US about 25 years ago. He has US citizenship and came ‘home’ to visit his ailing father. He was really upset about the bus situation. He kept on saying how awful the systems were in Ghana, “How is it that they don’t know if there are seats to Kumasi? Don’t they have computers that tell them what is available? This isn’t like Greyhound.” Maddie and I just shared simple smiles as we relished in the fact that there was a bus station while our countryman muttered under his breath. From talking to those in the know (side note: Peace Corps survival tip number one- Always ask the locals) we decided the we would Tro-Tro up to Kumasi. This was a pretty easy thing to do. The tro-tro was about 15 passenger thing that was a little tight. The tightness was due in part to the size of the vehicle and the number of travelers, but it was also influenced by the fact that our countryman was a rather typical size for an American. The ride was uncomfortable but a lot better then transportation in Mauritania. The stunning beauty of the ride distracted us from quality of the ride. I don’t Maddie took her eyes off the country side for the entire trip. Every once in a while we would stop and women and children would run to the car selling plantain chips, bananas, pineapple, filtered water, nuts, smoked fish, and other assortments of road food. As soon as we hit Kumasi we went directly over to STC bus station. We did tro-tro that morning so we wanted to live it up in style for the rest of the afternoon. For the cheap price of 10USD we got to ride the rest of the trip to Tamale in air-conditioned comfort.
The bus ride was really nice. The A/C bus was a weird but good. The weirdest part came when they put a movie on. So the TV starts playing some film and I thought, hmmm I wonder what quality 80’s film we are going to watch tonight… Imagine my surprise when we started watching this Nigerian movie. On one level I was really interested in seeing what Africa had to offer in terms of entertainment. There is a reason that Blockbuster doesn’t carry Nigerian flicks. More entertaining than the movie was watching the Ghanaians’ reaction to the movie. They often yelled their opinions or advice for the characters.
We got into Tamale very late, 2AM. Chris had given me one name for a hotel that was over by their PC office. He had also sent me an email saying that we were welcome to stay at the PC guesthouse for 20000 cedi a night (2 bucks) but I didn’t receive this message before we arrived and instead asked to go to the Relax. It was late, we needed a place to stay, hopefully there would be a room available. We got to the Relax, woke the guard, and asked for a room. They did have rooms but the cheapest one was 450,000 ($45). In Chris’s defense, he had said that he didn’t know anything about the place and wasn’t sure how much it was. We all laughed about it for the rest of the trip. Our one night at the Relax equaled the amount we paid for almost all of our travel around the country.
Now with Sayward and Chris in our group we traveled to Mole National Park. Mole is an elephant reserve that sports a lodge over-looking a watering hole. We got to the lodge rather late so we didn’t do any animal spotting that night. The next morning we were going on a walking safari at 6:30 and I woke up around 6ish. I went to check the watering hole and I was happily surprised to see about a dozen elephants wading around. The walking tour was pretty cool. We had a guide with a gun but he said that they don’t like to us it because if the elephants get spooked by the gun they won’t come back to the watering hole for several weeks. We walked down the bluff to the watering hole and saw the elephants up close. In the pond there was a few lurking crocodiles stalking small birds drinking on the ponds edge. At the end of the walk we had the chance to see an elephant walk into the pond. We were about 20 feet from this enormous creature- think zoo but without the electric fence between you and the elephant. When we got back to the lodge the monkeys were out. There were baboons walking poolside looking for someone’s unguarded fries. We spent the rest of the day poolside just enjoying the view. Around 2ish all the elephants left the watering hole and walked back into the reserve. Later that day we followed suit and walked the 5km back out to the village with the sun setting behind us.
Our next stop was the Volta region. The Volta region is on the eastern side of the country boarding Togo. Maddie had done a really great job planning the trip and we both wanted to go over the Volta for three reasons: Chris and Sayward’s village is over there, the Wli Waterfalls, and the Tafi-Atome Monkey Sanctuary. The Tafi-Atome Monkey Sanctuary is an old Peace Corps project. Peace Corps has been very active in Ghana; to put it in Chris’s own words, “45 years and no exit strategy.” You paid to stay at the village guest house and you ate traditional food in the village that night. A group of French tourists were at the guesthouse with us. This provided an opportunity to practice our French with real French speakers. The monkeys had been habituated to the village to you could see the monkey packs playing in the woods around the village. Again, think zoo but no fence. The Wli Waterfalls are the highest waterfalls in West Africa. Waterfalls are always beautiful and this one held suit. Almost better then the waterfall was the hour long walk up to the waterfall. A very dense forest with 1000s of butterflies; how could you go wrong?
Chris and Sayward live in a village similar to many other African villages that I have seen. They have made a nice home for themselves in spite of the fact that they live about 10 feet for the one diesel generator that pounds away from 6 till 10 even night. We happened to be in the village for Easter. Lucky for us there are 9 different churches for Damanko’s 9000 people. We chose the Roman Catholic. Easter mass was pretty interesting. The service was in the local language so I couldn’t judge the message but they were selling it pretty hard. After the message they put the collection box out. Then we all danced up single file and gave our donation. The music was awesome. Lots of drums, lots of Africa. We did the collection thing another time a little later. Chris said there was one church that he went to (it seems like this multiple collection thing is common) where they counted the money collected and declared it wasn’t enough so they had to have another collection. After the second pass of the proverbial hat there was an auction of sorts. The preacher would carry a good around the church and people would bid on it. Kind of strange way to celebrate the rising of the Lord but to each his own…
After Mass we went and had Guinea Corn Beer with one of the women of the church. She told us how they had a priest come up about once a month and how the first collection was for the church in Damanko and the second collection was for the diocese. Some things are Universal…
After the Volta region we went back to the coast for our last two nights. We ate lobster and drank margaritas for two glorious nights at a place called Big Millie’s Backyard. The resort came highly recommended by Chris and Sayward and with good reason. It’s a Rasta hangout and the ‘chill’ vibe permeates every corner of the property. It was a perfect end to a perfect vacation.